Basic Beekeeping Equipment for Beginners

Honey bees on honeycomb, with some capped cells.

Beekeeping can be an exciting journey for beginners, but it’s essential to have the right beekeeping equipment to set yourself up for success.

In this guide, we’ll cover the basic equipment for beginning beekeepers to help you get started with confidence. From protective gear to essential beekeeping tools and equipment, you’ll learn exactly what you need to care for your bees and keep your hive thriving.

Basic beekeeping equipment for beginners

One of my favorite gifts last Christmas was a complete beehive kit from hubby.

Maybe he was tired of listening to me talk for several years about getting bees, and decided he'd make it happen. Whatever the reason, I loved it!

I took a class for beekeeping beginners (or should we call them "beeginners"?) at the local college and ordered my bees from the instructor.

Order your bees early!

If you're hoping to get bees this spring, you need to order them around Christmas time. January may be too late!

I'm not kidding: the folks in my state beekeeping Facebook group have been taking orders for several weeks already, and their waiting lists fill up fast!

To find a local bee group, try searching online for "beekeepers in your state" - and change it to your own state, of course. Also search for "bees for sale in your state."

A beehive photographed from the top, showing the tops of the frames inside the hive, and many bees hard at work.

How do you order bees? I have some important tips and information in a previous post, 4 Tips for Ordering Bees. I hope you'll read that post to learn about ordering bees, and read this post to see what you'll need to have on hand when they arrive.

This post contains affiliate links. You can read my full disclosure here.

Soon after I picked up my package of bees, my farrier was here at Oak Hill trimming the horses' hooves. He said he's planning to get bees too and asked me how much it cost to get started.

I started adding it up in my head and was a bit amazed and dismayed. It isn't cheap to get started keeping bees.

But there are ways to keep your costs down if you're careful.

One way is to buy only what you need. You'll find a dizzying array of equipment in the stores, and while some of it is nice to have, it isn't all necessary, at least when you first start out.

A new beehive being painted yellow. Any color works!

The Hive

First, your bees will need a place to live. The "woodenware" is the largest expense in beekeeping.

Buy a full beehive set-up like hubby did (the most expensive but easiest option).
Make your own from plans online (the cheapest option).
Build the hive boxes and buy the inner frames already assembled, either a full-size hive or a smaller nuc (see these plans to build a nuc from a sheet of plywood).
You can even buy all of the parts unassembled and put them together yourself.

A word of warning though: don't buy used woodenware, at least not until you have some experience. Used equipment can harbor problems, and you don't want to start out with someone else's problems. Start with new equipment!

Hive Stand

The instructor in the class I took told us to use cinder blocks or a homemade version rather than buying a commercial wooden hive stand. Anything that will hold your hive off the ground is sufficient.

The Bees

The second biggest expense is the purchase of your bees.

An established, complete hive of bees will be the most expensive, while a package of bees is the least expensive. A nuc is somewhere in the middle.

Or you can capture a swarm, which is essentially free but requires some experience.

Feeding Your Bees

Your bees will need to be fed for at least the first spring and perhaps over the winters as well.

There are a variety of feeders available. Entrance feeders are usually the least expensive, and that's what I bought first. However these feeders can encourage robbing by other bees and, at least as far as I'm concerned, they aren't the best way to feed your bees.

So I bought another feeder, this time an in-hive or frame feeder.

(See there, I'd already bought something I didn't need: the entrance feeder. I never used it.)

Can you feed your bees for free? Sure. A shallow pan lined with small stones for the bees to land on will hold the same sugar water you'd put in any other feeder.

Be sure to put this feeder at least fifty yards from your hive to lessen the possibility of robbing. I'm also intrigued by this do-it-yourself feeder on YouTube.

But be aware that you'll be feeding more than your own bees when you set up an open feeder like these, and you'll need to fill these feeders more often so you'll be spending more money on sugar.

The inside of a beehive, with an in-frame feeder installed. A "pollen patty" rests on top of the frames, and a hive tool is laid across the top.

Beekeeping tools and supplies

You'll also need some equipment to use when working your bees.

A simple hive tool is a definite necessity.

A smoker is a good investment and I greatly prefer using a bee smoker to the spray bottle of sugar water I used at first.

Hubby also bought some fuel for the smoker - a little package of burlap scraps - but I've learned that you can use other items too. Dry pine needles work well. I use wooden shavings sold for animal bedding, since I usually have a large bag of those on hand for the chickens' nest boxes.

Hubby also gave me a bee brush, but the one time I used it it seemed to antagonize my bees, and I haven't used it since then.

Protective clothing for beekeeping

While there are {crazy?} people who work their bees without any protective clothing, I suggest you get a veil or helmet and gloves, at least.

Some "beeks" use nitrile gloves; I like my beekeeping gloves. (I've also used these gloves to handle my Muskovey ducks, which have claws on their feet!)

Hubby gave me a veil, but I later bought an inexpensive bee jacket that works very well too. Be generous with your jacket size; you want some "air space" between your skin and the fabric.

Important tip: wear a ball cap under this type of beekeeping veil so the cap brim will keep the veil away from your face. This hat can be floppy and the ball cap helps a bit to keep it in place, but it isn't perfect.

A beekeeper's hat with netting is a better choice. This one will protect your head and face more reliably and be the easiest to work in.

There are complete beekeeping suits that will protect you the best, but this is where I chose to save some money. I wear heavy clothing and use duct tape at the ankles and waist. A long-sleeved white shirt goes under my veil or my bee jacket.

According to experts, white is the safest color to wear around bees. A person in dark clothing might be mistaken for a marauding bear!

A beekeeper dressed in a bee jacket, thick loose pants and a bee veil.

Not exactly making a fashion statement, but I haven't been stung yet!

Other items you might want for your bees

This isn't an exhaustive list of beekeeping equipment by any means, but it is enough to get you started.

Eventually you'll need more hive boxes to add on top of your single-layer hive box, when the bees fill the first box with honey and brood. You won't need another complete hive, just another box with frames.

If you want to split your hive or catch a swarm, you'll need even more woodenware.

Once you start harvesting honey you'll probably want to get a honey extractor and filter, etc. Some beekeeping clubs have equipment to rent out to members, or you might find a couple of small beekeepers who are willing to share their honey equipment.

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Where to buy beekeeping equipment

Where do you find all this? Amazon carries beekeeping equipment, but choose products from well-known suppliers. Some of the offerings from Amazon take months to ship, so be sure to read the fine print.

Atwoods, Tractor Supply Co. and other farm-type stores often have equipment in stock, but they might not have everything you want.

If you've found a local beekeeping group, you can ask about local equipment suppliers. You might find out that one of the members has a local store, or that another makes regular pick-ups of equipment from large companies and resells it. Group orders are another way to save money.